Zida zophatikizika zamagalasi zimagawika m'mitundu iwiri: zida zopangira ma thermosetting (FRP) ndi zida zopangira thermoplastic (FRT).Thermosetting composite zipangizo makamaka thermosetting resins monga unsaturated polyester utomoni, epoxy utomoni, phenolic utomoni, etc. monga masanjidwewo, pamene thermoplastic composite zipangizo makamaka polypropylene utomoni (PP) ndi polyamide (PA).Thermoplasticity imatanthawuza kuthekera kokwaniritsa kuyenda ngakhale mutatha kukonza, kulimbitsa, ndi kuziziritsa, ndikukonzedwanso ndikupangidwanso.Zida zophatikizika za thermoplastic zimakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, koma kupanga kwake kumakhala kodziwikiratu ndipo zinthu zake zimatha kubwezeredwanso, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa zida zophatikizika za thermosetting.
Zida zophatikizika zamagalasi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kupepuka kwawo, kulimba kwambiri, komanso ntchito yabwino yotchinjiriza.Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa magawo ake ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake.
(1) Malo oyendera
Chifukwa chakukula kosalekeza kwa mizinda, mavuto amayendedwe pakati pa mizinda ndi madera olumikizana akuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.Ndikofunikira kupanga mayendedwe apamsewu opangidwa makamaka ndi masitima apamtunda ndi masitima apamtunda.Zida zophatikizika zamagalasi zikuchulukirachulukira m'masitima othamanga kwambiri, masitima apamtunda, ndi masitima ena apamtunda.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, monga thupi, chitseko, hood, ziwiya zamkati, zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwagalimoto, kukonza bwino mafuta, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zokana komanso chitetezo.Ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamagalasi wolimbitsa magalasi, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika zamagalasi mumagalimoto opepuka akuchulukirachulukira.
(2) Malo apamlengalenga
Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe opepuka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamlengalenga.Mwachitsanzo, ma fuselage a ndege, mapiko, mapiko a mchira, pansi, mipando, ma radomes, zisoti, ndi zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndege ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino.10% yokha ya zida za thupi la ndege ya Boeing 777 yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira idagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika.Masiku ano, pafupifupi theka la ndege zapamwamba za Boeing 787 zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizika.Chizindikiro chofunikira chodziwira ngati ndegeyo yapita patsogolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagulu mu ndege.Zida zophatikizika zamagalasi zimakhalanso ndi ntchito zapadera monga kufalitsa mafunde ndi kuchedwa kwamoto.Choncho, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chitukuko mu gawo lazamlengalenga.
(3) Ntchito yomanga
M'munda wa zomangamanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zomangira monga makoma a khoma, madenga, ndi mafelemu awindo.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulimbikitsa ndi kukonza konkriti, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a zivomezi, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zimbudzi, maiwe osambira, ndi zina.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri, zida zamagalasi zophatikizika ndi magalasi ndi njira yabwino yopangira mawonekedwe aulere ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsa.Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa Bank of America Plaza Building ku Atlanta kuli ndi spire yagolide yochititsa chidwi, mawonekedwe apadera opangidwa ndi zida za fiberglass.
(4) Makampani opanga mankhwala
Chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida monga akasinja, mapaipi, ndi ma valve kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wautumiki ndi chitetezo cha zida.
(5) Katundu wa ogula ndi malonda
Zida zamafakitale, masilinda a gasi a mafakitale ndi wamba, ma laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja, ndi zida zapanyumba.
(6) Zomangamanga
Monga maziko ofunikira pakukula kwachuma chadziko, milatho, njanji, njanji, madoko, misewu yayikulu, ndi malo ena akukumana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu.Magalasi opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi thermoplastic athandiza kwambiri pomanga, kukonzanso, kulimbikitsa, ndi kukonza zomangamanga.
(7) Zida zamagetsi
Chifukwa cha kutchinjiriza kwake kwamagetsi komanso kukana dzimbiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potsekera magetsi, zida zamagetsi ndi zigawo zake, mizere yotumizira, kuphatikiza zingwe zophatikizira, zothandizira chingwe, ndi zina zambiri.
(8) Masewera ndi zosangalatsa
Chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake, mphamvu zake zazikulu, komanso kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamasewera za photovoltaic, monga ma snowboards, ma racket a tennis, ma racket a badminton, njinga, mabwato amoto, ndi zina zambiri.
(9) Malo opangira mphamvu zamphepo
Mphamvu yamphepo ndi gwero lamphamvu lokhazikika, lomwe mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu ndi ongowonjezedwanso, osawononga chilengedwe, malo akuluakulu, komanso kufalitsidwa kwambiri.Ma turbine amphepo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina opangira mphepo, kotero kuti zofunikira pazitsulo zamphepo ndizokwera kwambiri.Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamphamvu kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, kulemera kopepuka, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki.Monga magalasi opangira magalasi amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambapa, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga masamba amphepo padziko lonse lapansi, M'munda wamagetsi opangira magetsi, zida zophatikizika zamagalasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamitengo yophatikizika, ma insulators ophatikizika, ndi zina zambiri.
(11) Malire a Photovoltaic
Pankhani ya njira yachitukuko ya "carbon carbon", makampani opanga magetsi obiriwira akhala akutentha komanso kofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko, kuphatikizapo photovoltaic industry.Posachedwapa, pakhala kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalasi zopangira mafelemu a photovoltaic.Ngati mbiri ya aluminiyamu ingasinthidwe pang'ono m'malo mwa mafelemu a photovoltaic, idzakhala chochitika chachikulu pamakampani opanga magalasi.Malo opangira magetsi a Offshore photovoltaic amafunikira ma module a photovoltaic kuti akhale ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa mchere kutsitsi.Aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosunthika chosakanizidwa bwino ndi kunyowa kwa mchere, pomwe zida zophatikizika sizikhala ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yaukadaulo m'malo opangira magetsi akunyanja a photovoltaic.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2023
