Zolepheretsa za Terminological, zitsanzo za njira zosankhira zomangira
Momwe mungadziwire bwino mtundu wa "cholondola" wa chomangira cha zigawo kapena zida zophatikizika ndi pulasitiki?Kufotokozera za zida ndi malingaliro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yolumikizira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zida zomwe zikukhudzidwa, kapangidwe kake, ndi kulumikizana kofunikira kapena ntchito zophatikizira.
Kutengera gulu lamkati la ndege mwachitsanzo.Kungoufotokoza ngati "zamlengalenga wopangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthambo" kumapangitsa kuti zida ndi njira zomwe zilipo.Mofananamo, mawu oti "zomangira ndege" alibe tsatanetsatane wazinthu zoyenera kwambiri zomangira ndi magwiridwe antchito.Zomangira, monga zomangira, zomangira, zomangira, zomangira, ndi zomangira, zonse zitha kukhala zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakuthambo, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pazida ndi ntchito zomwe atha kulimba nazo.
Vuto lofufuzira mu dziko la fastener ndi momwe mungagawire zinthu zomangira, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mawu okhudzana ndi zomangira m'malo mwa zida zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri.Komabe, mawu ophatikizika azinthu zophatikizika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofunikira pang'ono posakatula magulu a fastener.Mwachitsanzo, popanda kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane padziko kugwirizana kapena akupanga kuwotcherera mu chomangira unsembe, kodi inu mukudziwa ngati pamwamba kugwirizana kapena akupanga kuwotcherera fasteners ndi abwino yomanga options otentha anapanga laminated zipangizo?Ngati dziko lanu likunena za ma polima matrix, zida zolimbitsa ma fiber, ndi magawo osinthira, mumasaka bwanji ndikusankha m'dziko lomwe limakambirana za njira zapamsonkhano, mayendedwe olimba, kukhwimitsa zoyembekeza za torque, ndi zomwe mukufuna kuzolowera?
Kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa ma fasteners kapena ogawa kuti mupeze upangiri ndi chitsogozo nthawi zambiri ndi gawo loyamba lothandiza komanso lopambana;Komabe, popereka pulogalamuyo m'njira yomwe imalola kusaka kosavuta komanso mwachangu pazosankha zoyenera, kuphweka kwina kungathe kukwaniritsidwa.Apa, titenga gulu lamkati la ndege la thermoplastic monga chitsanzo kuti tiwonetse mbali zofunika za njirayi pakuwongolera kusankha kwachangu.
Zofunikira pakulimbitsa
Choyamba, kufotokozera zofunikira zomangira ndizothandiza.Kodi mukufuna kupanga pomangirira zida zophatikizika kapena mapulasitiki kuti mukonzekere ntchito zophatikiza?Kapena, mukufuna kukonza mwachindunji chigawocho kukhala zinthu zophatikizika kapena zigawo zapulasitiki kapena kuzikonza?
Kwa chitsanzo chathu, chofunikira ndikupanga mfundo zomangirira - makamaka kupereka malo olumikizirana ndi ulusi pamagulu ophatikizika.Chifukwa chake, tidzasunthira kuukadaulo womwe umapereka njira zokhazikitsira ndi kumangirira malo olumikizirana, m'malo mwaukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zida pamodzi.Ndikosavuta kugawa njira zomangira pogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa, ndipo mawuwo ndi osavuta, kotero kuti aliyense amatha kuyankhulana m'chinenero chimodzi.
Lingaliro lazinthu
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi zida zomwe zikukhudzidwa zimatha kukhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yolumikizira, koma kufunika kwa zinthu izi nthawi zambiri kumadalira mtundu wa chomangira chomwe chikuganiziridwa.Kuthetsa izi ndikupewa kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane panthawi yosefera koyambirira, titha kutanthauzira zida zophatikizika ndi zida zapulasitiki motere:
Palibe polima wolimbikitsidwa.
Discontinuous CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa polima zipangizo.
Mosalekeza CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa ma polima laminates.
Sandwichi zakuthupi.
Non nsalu ndi CHIKWANGWANI zipangizo.
Mu chitsanzo chathu, zida zamkati za ndegeyo ndi polymer yokhazikika yokhazikika pamapangidwe a laminated.Pofotokozera mfundo zakuthupi mwanjira yosavuta iyi, titha kuyang'ana mwachangu pazinthu zingapo zogwirizana:
Kodi zomangira zidzaphatikizidwa bwanji mumndandanda wazopanga?
Kodi zida zimakhudza bwanji kuphatikiza kapena kukhazikitsa?
Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza zomangira muzinthu zolimbikitsira mosalekeza zisanachitike kapena zikamatentha zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zosafunikira, monga kudula kapena kusuntha ulusi, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi vuto losafunikira pamakina.Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulimbikitsana kwa fiber mosalekeza kungayambitse zovuta pakuphatikiza zomangira zomangirira, ndipo anthu angafune kupewa zovuta zotere.
Nthawi yomweyo, zimangofunika kumvetsetsa kwaukadaulo wokhazikika kuti muwone ngati ndikugwiritsa ntchito unsembe wa co process kapena kukhazikitsa positi.Mwa kufewetsa zakuthupi ndi mawu okhazikika, ndizotheka kuwona mwachangu komanso mosavuta zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe sizikugwirizana.Muchitsanzo chathu, kusankha zomangira ziyenera kuyang'ana pa njira zopangira pambuyo pokonza, pokhapokha ngati tikufuna kuphatikizira zomangira muzinthu zolimbikitsira za fiber / njira zopangira.
Zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane
Pakadali pano, kuti tidziwe njira zomangira zoyenera, tiyenera kufotokozera zambiri za njira yomangira, zida zomwe zikukhudzidwa, komanso kupanga.Kwa chitsanzo chathu cha ma laminates opitilirabe owonjezera ulusi, tidzatanthauzira kugwiritsa ntchito motere:
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbali zamkati za ndege.
Njira yomangirira ndikupereka bawuti yamutu wapawiri kumbuyo kwa gululo (losawoneka) polumikiza malo awindo la polima ndi nati.
Chofunikira chomangirira ndi cholumikizira chakhungu, chosawoneka chakunja - akhungu amatanthauza kuyika / kumangirira kuchokera mbali imodzi ya chigawocho - chotha kupirira mphamvu yokoka pafupifupi 500 Newtons.
Panel ndi ulusi wokhazikika womwe umalimbitsa ma thermoplastic, ndipo kuyika zomangira kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo poumba kuti zisawononge mawonekedwe olimbikitsidwa.
Kenako sankhani zinthuzo ndikusankha pansi
Kuyang'ana chitsanzo chathu, titha kuwona kuti zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza chisankho chathu cha mtundu wanji wa chomangira chomwe tigwiritse ntchito.Funso ndilakuti, ndi ziti mwazinthu izi zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati mtengo wa fastener siwokhawo womwe umatsimikizira?M'chitsanzo chathu, tidzakhala ang'onoang'ono kusankha osiyanasiyana padziko womangidwa fasteners kapena akupanga welded fasteners.
Apa, ngakhale chidziwitso chosavuta chogwiritsira ntchito chingakhale chothandiza.Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito zida za thermoplastic kumatithandiza kukhazikitsa zoyembekeza zoyenera kuchita.Poganizira za kupezeka kwa zomatira akatswiri ndi matekinoloje ochiritsira pamwamba, titha kuyembekezera kuti makina aukadaulo onsewo afike pamlingo woyenera.
Komabe, chifukwa tikudziwa kuti pulogalamuyo ili mumlengalenga, kulumikizana ndi makina olumikizirana kungapereke chitsimikizo chosavuta komanso njira zotsimikizira.Zomatira zimatenga nthawi kuchiritsa, pamene akupanga unsembe akhoza yomweyo kutsegula, choncho tiyenera kuganizira mmene ndondomeko nthawi.Kuletsa kulowa nawo kungakhalenso chinthu chachikulu.Ngakhale mapanelo amkati nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mosavuta kuti akhazikitse zomata ndi zomatira zokha kapena makina akupanga, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala musanasankhe komaliza.
Pangani chisankho chomaliza
Ndikosatheka kupanga zisankho molingana ndi chizindikiritso cha njira yolumikizirana ndi nthawi yoikika;Lingaliro lomaliza lidzatengera kutengera kuyika kwa zida, magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwamakina, kukhudzidwa kwanthawi yayitali, zoletsa zopezeka, ndi njira zovomerezeka kapena zotsimikizira.Kuonjezera apo, kupanga, kupanga, ndi ntchito zosonkhanitsa zingaphatikizepo anthu osiyanasiyana, choncho chisankho chomaliza chimafuna kutenga nawo mbali.Kuonjezera apo, kupanga chisankhochi kumafuna kulingalira za mtengo wonse wamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo zokolola ndi mtengo wa umwini (TCO - mtengo wa umwini).Poyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zofulumira ndikuganizira zonse zofunikira panthawi yoyamba yopangira, kupanga, ndi ntchito zomaliza zosonkhana, zokolola ndi TCO zikhoza kuwerengedwa ndikukhudzidwa bwino.Izi ndi zina mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamaphunziro aukadaulo aukadaulo a Bossard, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kupeza chidziwitso chaukadaulo wapamsonkhano.
Pamapeto pake, lingaliro la njira yolimbikitsira kapena chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zinthu zingapo - palibe kukula kumodzi komwe kumagwirizana ndi yankho lonse, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngakhale kufotokoza zambiri za ntchito m'njira yosavuta kungathandize kusankha zinthu mosavuta, kuwunikira mfundo zoyenera kupanga zisankho, ndikuzindikira madera omwe angafunikire kuyankhapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-06-2024
